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Spring + RabbitMQ集成指南

一、Spring + RabbitMQ的集成

1. pom.xml配置

在项目根目录下的pom.xml文件中添加必要的依赖：

       
    
     4.0.0
        
    
     com.tiglle
        
    
     spring-rabbitmq-main
        
    
     0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
        
            
             
                 
      
       org.springframework.amqp
                  
      
       spring-rabbit
                  
      
       1.7.1.RELEASE
              
             
             
                 
      
       ch.qos.logback
                  
      
       logback-classic
                  
      
       1.2.1
              
         
    
   

2. 消息生产者（Producer.java）

package com.rabbit.producer.main;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin;import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;public class Producer {    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Producer.class);    public static void main(String[] args) {        ConnectionFactory cf = new CachingConnectionFactory("localhost");        RabbitAdmin admin = new RabbitAdmin(cf);        Queue queue = new Queue("myQueue");        admin.declareQueue(queue);        TopicExchange exchange = new TopicExchange("myExchange");        admin.declareExchange(exchange);        BindingBuilder bind = BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("foo.*");        admin.declareBinding(bind);        RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(cf);        template.convertAndSend("myExchange", "foo.bar", "Hello Tiglle");        logger.info("Producer发送消息到{}的exchange上, queueName={}, routingKey=foo.*", exchange.getName(), queue.getName());    }}

3. 消息消费者（Consumer.java）

package com.rabbit.consumer.main;import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;public class Consumer {    public static void main(String[] args) {        ConnectionFactory cf = new CachingConnectionFactory("localhost");        SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer(cf);        Object listener = new Object() {            public void handleMessage(String foo) {                System.out.println(foo);            }        };        MessageListenerAdapter adapter = new MessageListenerAdapter(listener);        container.setMessageListener(adapter);        container.setQueueNames("myQueue");        container.start();    }}

4. 启动程序

运行Producer.java和Consumer.java，确保RabbitMQ服务已启动。

二、通过配置文件配置

1. pom.xml

       
    
     4.0.0
        
    
     com.tiglle
        
    
     spring-rabbitmq
        
    
     0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
        
            
                 
      
       org.springframework
                  
      
       spring-context
                  
      
       4.3.7.RELEASE
              
             
                 
      
       org.springframework.amqp
                  
      
       spring-rabbit
                  
      
       1.7.1.RELEASE
              
             
                 
      
       ch.qos.logback
                  
      
       logback-classic
                  
      
       1.2.1
              
         
    
   

2. 配置文件（applicationContext-rabbit.xml）

3. 消费者注入（Consumer.java）

package com.rabbit.consumer;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Componentpublic class Consumer {    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Consumer.class);    public void consumerMessage(String message) {        logger.info("接收的消息为: {}", message);    }}

4. 启动程序（ProducerMain.java）

package com.rabbit.main;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import com.rabbit.consumer.Consumer;public class ProducerMain {    static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProducerMain.class);    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {        AbstractApplicationContext beans = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = beans.getBean(RabbitTemplate.class);        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hellow tiglle");        logger.info("发送的消息为: hellow tiglle");        Thread.sleep(1000);        beans.destroy();    }}

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